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<text id=89TT0834>
<title>
Mar. 27, 1989: Did He Lie?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 42
Did He Lie?
</hdr><body>
<p>The North trial outlines Reagan's role in contra aid
</p>
<p> The intriguing question arising at Oliver North's
Iran-contra trial goes beyond whether Ronald Reagan was aware
of the secret policy his subordinates carried out in his name.
Put bluntly, the new question is, Did the former President not
only approve of the policy but lie about it in 1987 when he told
the Tower commission that he did not know of the National
Security Council's assistance to the rebels?
</p>
<p> According to the report of the three-man board (John Tower,
Edmund Muskie and Brent Scowcroft), which interviewed Reagan
twice, the President insisted "he did not know that the NSC
staff was engaged in helping the contras" from 1984 to 1986,
when Congress banned U.S. military assistance to the rebels. But
North, a former NSC aide charged with lying to Congress about
his efforts to keep the contras intact, hopes to persuade a jury
in Washington that Reagan and other superiors fully approved his
activities.
</p>
<p> Last week, as former National Security Adviser Robert
McFarlane took the stand, North's lawyers introduced memos
showing that Reagan had:
</p>
<p> Accepted McFarlane's suggestion in April 1985 that the
President telephone Honduran President Roberto Suazo Cordova to
ask him to intervene with Honduran military officials who were
holding up the transfer of military supplies to the contras.
Reagan made the call, and the ammunition reached the rebels.
</p>
<p> Agreed to a North suggestion in February 1985 that Honduras
get $35 million in expedited military aid and $75 million in
economic assistance in return for its help to the contras, many
of whom operated from camps in Honduras. The note also directed
a secret emissary to brief Honduran officials on the deal.
</p>
<p> Approved a plan, suggested by North on Oct. 30, 1985, to
air-drop to contra units intelligence information about two
boats carrying arms to Sandinista troops. The drop would also
include high-powered 106-mm recoilless rifles "to be used to
sink one or both of the arms carriers." The memo, from North to
McFarlane, was marked "President approves." Brendan Sullivan,
North's attorney, told the jury that John Poindexter, then
McFarlane's deputy, wrote those words.
</p>
<p> It is possible that what the Tower commission dryly termed
Reagan's "management style" permitted subordinates to convey
his approval of plans of which he was unaware. Or by 1987 Reagan
may have forgotten acts taken to help the contras in 1985, even
though his fight with Congress over the issue had been a searing
one. As the North trial focuses increasingly on Reagan's role
in the scandal, it seems likely the ex-President will be called
to testify. If Reagan breaks historical precedent by doing so,
the clash between his past public statements and Oliver North's
basic defense could prove painful and dramatic.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>